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Justice Department Moves to Claim Bitcoin Linked to Chaos Ransomware Organization

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DOJ Seeks Ownership of Confiscated Bitcoin

On Monday, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced its intention to claim ownership of $2.3 million in Bitcoin that was confiscated from an individual affiliated with the Chaos ransomware group, which has come under recent scrutiny. The civil complaint, lodged by the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Texas, aims for the forfeiture of 20.3 Bitcoin, alleging that these digital assets are linked to money laundering and ransomware operations.

Details of the Seizure

Authorities from the FBI’s Dallas division successfully seized the cryptocurrency in mid-April, connecting the funds to a member known as ‘Hors’ within the Chaos organization, which has been implicated in attacks against Texas residents. Using a recovery seed phrase from Electrum, a Bitcoin wallet that has been operational since 2011, federal agents were able to retrieve the seized Bitcoin, which is now secured in a government-controlled digital wallet.

Ongoing Litigation and Sealed Documents

Details regarding how these funds are associated with criminal enterprises, as well as the specifics of the underlying offenses, have been filed as a highly sensitive document, sealed from public view. Meanwhile, a spokesperson for the Northern District of Texas declined to discuss the case further, citing ongoing litigation concerns.

Context of Cryptocurrency Confiscation

Notably, this seizure is part of a broader context where the government has seen significant successes in cryptocurrency confiscation. Previously, it secured an enormous 69,370 Bitcoin tied to the infamous Silk Road marketplace, worth approximately $8.2 billion today. Following approval in January, the government began the process of liquidating this substantial amount.

About the Chaos Ransomware Group

Emerging as early as February, Chaos is characterized by its ransomware-as-a-service model, offering software that can operate across various platforms, including Windows, ESXi, Linux, and NAS systems. After encrypting victims’ data, the group typically demands a ransom, often threatening to expose sensitive information. While a different software application is also termed Chaos, Cisco Talos, a cybersecurity firm, suggests that the ransomware group may not be directly affiliated with the original software developers but may instead be leveraging the name to maintain anonymity within their operations.

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