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Lapse in Security Protocol: South Korean Tax Agency Exposes Seed Phrases, Resulting in Temporary Theft of $4.8 Million in Crypto

5 hours ago
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Security Breach at the National Tax Service

In a striking lapse of security protocol, the National Tax Service (NTS) of South Korea inadvertently exposed sensitive seed phrases in a recently issued press release, leading to a significant breach involving cryptocurrency assets. The seed phrases, which unlock private keys for digital wallets, were part of a photographic documentation of confiscated items from tax evaders, as reported by Maeli Business Newspaper.

Details of the Incident

This incident unfolded when the NTS, after conducting a search tied to high-profile tax delinquents, showcased various seized items including Ledger hardware wallets. Notably, one of these items, referred to as “Case 3,” came with handwritten seed phrases, effectively compromising the privacy and security of the digital assets.

Expert Commentary

Professor Cho Jae-woo of Hansung University articulated the gravity of the situation, suggesting that the publication of the seed phrases was akin to inviting theft: “This is like advertising to open your wallet and take your money.”

The Aftermath of the Breach

Following the release, a perpetrator acted swiftly, transferring assets from at least three wallets linked to the compromised seed phrases to an Ethereum address ending in “86c12”. Data from blockchain records indicate that these three wallets collectively held around 4 million Pre-Retogeum (PRTG) tokens, estimated at a face value of $4.8 million. However, given the illiquid status of these tokens, their actual resale value would be far less.

The tokens have seen minimal trading activity, with the only active market available being a centralized exchange known as MEXC, where trading volumes were recorded at merely $332 within a 24-hour period. In stark contrast, to influence Bitcoin’s price by a similar percentage on the same exchange would require trading approximately $2.6 million worth of the cryptocurrency.

Unusual Developments

Interestingly, within approximately 20 hours of the theft, the Ethereum address linked to “86c12” returned the stolen PRTG tokens to their original wallets, raising questions about the thief’s intentions or strategic plans for the tokens they took.

Broader Implications

This event is a part of broader ongoing challenges faced by South Korean authorities concerning cryptocurrency regulation and handling. Tensions escalated earlier in the week when it was revealed that $1.4 million in Bitcoin had been lost four years ago due to the police’s mishandling of crypto custody practices. Moreover, regulators have recently faced criticism for failing to identify a critical flaw within the Bithumb exchange’s system, which mistakenly allowed for the erroneous distribution of Bitcoin valued at $43 billion.

The challenges ahead for South Korean regulatory bodies remain clear as they grapple with the burgeoning world of digital currency.

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