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ESMA to Prioritize Oversight in Crypto Regulation as MiCA Implementation Deepens

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Enhancing Operational Resilience of Crypto Asset Service Providers

In 2027, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) will prioritize enhancing the operational resilience of crypto asset service providers (CASPs), emphasizing their outsourcing practices and ensuring that firms have adequate operations within the European Union. This shift, outlined by ESMA’s Chair Verena Ross on Monday, reflects a transition from creating new regulations under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) to a focus on oversight and consistency across national regulators.

Regulatory Environment and Investor Protection

During a meeting with the European Parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, Ross articulated the importance of establishing a regulatory environment that fosters innovation while ensuring investor protection and market confidence. The newly released 2027 work program highlights specific areas of attention, including:

  • The need for improved coordination among national authorities monitoring CASPs
  • Risk management relating to outsourcing and liquidity

Standardization and Market Surveillance

Moreover, ESMA aims to standardize the periodic reporting requirements for CASPs to national regulators and develop universal risk indicators, alongside supervisory dashboards. Key to this initiative is the advancement of MIDAS, ESMA’s centralized market surveillance system designed to detect potential market abuses under the MiCA framework. The initial phase of MIDAS is slated for full functionality by 2027, with a subsequent phase expected to enhance analytical capabilities and diversify data types, pending board approval for a rollout later in the year.

Collaboration with the European Commission

On top of these efforts, ESMA will share its supervisory insights with the European Commission as the latter prepares to review MiCA, with a completion target by June 2027, paving the way for potential legislative updates.

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